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Gua Zhang masters of the past put much emphasis on martial virtue.
Gao Yi Sheng’s ten rules for practicing Ba Gua Zhang focuses
on the goal of practicing the arts, virtue comes first and practitioners
should know and follow this:
1. Be filial toward your parents. Your parents
gave you life, how could we exist without our parents? The unfilial
are lower than common beasts and therefore may not be taught nor
made friends with. Even less may be allowed in a system of Ba Gua
Zhang.
2. Get along with your neighbors. People who get
along will respect each other, defer to each other, help each other,
and support each other in difficult times.
3. Respect elders and aid the weak. Elders should
be respected. The weak refer to women, children, and people in difficulty.
To help means to give support, to be concerned about and to care
for.
4. Do not get drunk. Drink within limits. In getting
drunk we can get hurt, make fools of ourselves, and also make mistakes.
People who habitually get drunk should not practice Ba Gua Zhang.
5. Do not gamble or take drugs. From ancient times
gambling and robbery have gone together and therefore should be
strictly avoided. Drugs harm the body and the home, and therefore
should not be touched.
6. Follow the teacher’s instructions. The
person who instructs is the teacher. The person who learns is the
disciple. Teacher and disciple are like father and son. Instructions
are the words of guidance from our teacher. To receive an art is
dependant on the teacher who transmits it; with no teacher to transmit
it the art will be like water without the source and so we must
follow our teacher’s instruction.
7. Practice diligently, hard work
overcomes all difficulties, it is often said. The teacher brings
one I the door, from there it is up to the individual. When the
teacher shows a movement, practice it diligently. Have humility
and perseverance and over time your art will mature. That is what
is meant by the phrase: “Familiarity brings skill, skill leads to mastery,
mastery leads to the mysterious”.
8. Do not boast or be verbally
offensive. To be verbally offensive is to ridicule others for their
shortcomings. Practitioners should never forget that “There is no end to
learning Gong Fu” and “there is a horizon beyond the
horizon, and other people behind us”.
9. Be loyal, honest and generous. Honest people
will be solid and steady in their undertakings and not fickle and
frivolous. 10.
Be trustworthy and have a wide range of friends. Trust is the foundation
of practitioners of the arts. We should live our lives such that
words lead to action and action brings results. Friendship is one
of the five cardinal relations. We should have many friends but
also be selective. The smart bird chooses his place in the forest
to build a nest and a man of cultivation chooses his friends well.
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